Indawo yoyilo kunye nereferensi yesicelo yokucinezelwa komda ophakamayo kwimilo eyahlukeneyo yokuphezulu komda ohambelana ne-Revings

Uxinzelelo Kungenxa yokuba umphetho office uneengenelo zolwakhiwo olulula, ukususwa ngokulula, kunye nesiphumo esihle shrinkige. Kule mihla, iziseko ezingaphezulu nangakumbi zisebenzisa umda ekucinezeleni ukuphakama kwemithombo enjengezixhobo ezinje ngentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nezingenzi zentsimbi. Ubungakanani bezipholongi buyandisiwe. Ekuqaleni isetyenziselwa iinxalenye ezincinci, ngoku iikhilogramu ezilikhulu, iitoni ezininzi, kunye neenkumbulo ezinkulu nazo zisebenzisa umda wokucinezela. Nangona kunjalo, kwimveliso yokwakhiwa, iingcali ezikhutshiweyo aziqhelananga neempawu ezithile zomda wokucinezelwa, zeziphi iimilo zephongo ezihambelana nommiselo owahlukileyo wokucinezelwa komda. Apha ngezantsi, siza kugxila kule micimbi.

Omnye umgaqo woyilo lwe-Edge of Deed Offer ubandakanya ububanzi bomhlaba (W) kunye nobude be-L), kwaye ezi meko zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha loyilo:

I-1. Ijelo le-shrinkage engaziqinisi: Ububanzi be-Edge kufuneka bube mncinci ngokwaneleyo ukulibazisa ixesha lokukhulisa intamo, kodwa bancinci kakhulu baya kwandisa ukumelana nokunganyangwa.

2. I-Shrinkage I-Shrinkige yeHars Joints eshushu: Ubude boMdango kufuneka bugubungele indawo edibeneyo yokuqinisekisa indlela esebenzayo.

3. Ifomula ye-empirical Deling icinezelekile yi-W = (0.4-0.6) it, apho t ubukhulu becala lokudibana okukhoyo kunye nomda wobude b = (1.5-2.0) QAPHELA: Ngeenkcazelo ye-Iron, ukwandiswa kwegrafu kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, kwaye ukucinezelwa kwegrafikhi kungathathwa njenge-0.4-0.5

II Njani ukujongana nommiselo wokuphononongwa kweemilo ezahlukeneyo zokuntywila

1. Ijikelezwe ngeSetyhula

Iimpawu: Isakhiwo se-compact: Isakhiwo seSetyhula siyakuvumela ukuba sinike isijelo esiqingqiweyo ngelixa sihlala indawo encinci, eyingenelo ekufundeni iindawo ezinzima zasekhaya. Ukuchitheka kobushushu obungama-Ubushushu: Imilo ye-geometric isetyhula ivumela ukungabinamsebenzi wobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokugcina, enokwandisa ixesha lokugcina inyibilikisi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwembuyekezo ye-Shrinkage. Kulula ukuqhubekeka: nokuba kukwenza imodeli okanye ukuthumela iposi, ubume bendawo yokucinezela i-Setyhula kulula ukuyiqhubela phambili kwaye bucocekile, kwaye umhlaba ogudileyo unceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ilungele ukuphoswa kweevili ezinjengeegiya, iipuzzle, njl njl. Ezi uphononongo zihlala zinezakhiwo ze-hubs ezinamavili kwaye zithetha. I-Endergep Erderng I-Erderng In Riles zinokubekwa kwiindawo ezinamavili ezinamavili ngokwemilinganiselo yazo yokugcwalisa i-shrinkage yokugcwalisa, ukuthintela imingxunya yokukhululwa kunye nokuzikhulula. Ukulahla inkunkuma: ezinje ngee-flanges, iidiski zebrautha, njl njl. Ibhloko ye-cylinder kunye neCylinder Intloko yokukhupha: Ezi ntlobo zeziphumo zinezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neendawo ezininzi zokutshintsha ezinye iindonga kunye neendonga ezincinci. Iijikelezo ezijikelezileyo zinokubekwa kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezixineneyo, ezinjengokujikeleza i-cylindern barrel kunye nonxibelelwano lwejelo lamanzi, ukuze zifikelele kwiimfuno zoxinano lwemibono.

I-2. Isikwere / i-oxandeard ender

Kulula ukucwangcisa: Imilo ye-Square okanye i-oxandearund ilunge ngakumbi imiphetho okanye iindawo ezithile zokuphosa, ngakumbi ilungele ukucwangciswa kwengqondo ekufezekiseni i-shrinkage efanelekileyo. Isitishi esiphuculweyo seShrinkige: Ubume bayo bunokubonelela ngetshaneli ebanzi, elungele ukuhamba kwentsimbi enyibilikayo kwindawo ethe tyaba. Kwezinye iindawo ezifuna ukuncitshiswa kwendlela ethile ngexesha lokuqina, umda wesikwere okanye umda wexande ocinezelayo unokuhlangabezana neemfuno. Inzuzo yokugxila kubushushu: Izakhiwo ze-Square okanye ezingumbalelo zihamba rhoqo, kwaye ngexesha lokuphoswa kweziphoso, ukusasazwa kobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu, oncedayo ukuba aphucule isiqu se-shrintage. Ilungele ukugxotha iiflethi ezinje ngemitshini yokusebenzela izixhobo, izixhobo zokulinganisa eziflethi, njl. Njl. Isikwere okanye umda woxande ocinezelayo unokusetwa ecaleni kwemiphetho okanye ukutshintsha kweplate yeflethi ukubonelela nge-shrinking ye-iyuniform ukubonelela ngeembambano kunye nokuthintela iziphene ezifana namanqaku e-shrinkige. Ibhokisi yohlobo lweNqaku: ezinjengeemeko zothumelo, amatyala enjini, njl. IIMPAWU ZOKUFUNDA: Isikwere okanye umda woxande ocinezelayo unokuseta ngokulula kwiindawo okanye iindlela zokungenelela kwamalungu ukongeza kwaye uphucule umgangatho opheleleyo wokuphosa.

I-3. Ukucinezelwa kwe-elliptical

Ukuziqhelanisa okuqinileyo: Imilo ye-elliptical ineempawu zazo zombini zeesetyhula nezikwere. Azikho ngqiqweni kwiikhomputha ezithile njengezangqa, kwaye azinabo imiphetho ebonakalayo kunye neekona ezifana nezikwere. Banokuziqhelanisa ngcono kwimilo yeemilo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi abo baneemilo ezintsonkothileyo abaneeprofayili zevili ezijikelezayo nezithe tye. Ukuphuculwa kwesitishi seShrinkgege: Isikhokelo se-Axis ende esinokuziqhelanisa nendlela eqinileyo yokuphoswa kwendalo, ivumela isinyithi esinyibilikisayo ukuba sihambe ngakumbi, kwaye siphucule i-shrinkige esebenzayo. Ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo lwe-Intem Ilungele imikhwa ye-IMPRER: I-IMPOLDS ihlala ineemilo ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye i-Elliptical Edgesing Deages inokuthi icwangciswe ngokudibeneyo phakathi kwe-blode kunye ne-hub okanye amanye amalungu aqinileyo yokuqiniswa komgangatho we-imper kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wayo wangaphakathi. I-Valve Commungs: Ubume bebhungana le-valve zihlala zingaqhelekanga, kunye ne-Inlet eyahlukeneyo kunye nePhepha lokukhupha kunye nezakhiwo ezinobunzima. Umda we-elliptical ucinezelekile unokucwangciswa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-cirve ene-valve, njengegumbi le-valve, uqhagamshelo lwe-Hlonge, njl njl.

4. I-Trapezoidal Edgesing icinezela

Ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo okusebenza kakuhle: Ubume be-trapezoidal buvumela indawo enkulu yoqhakamshelwano phakathi kokuphakama kunye nokuphosa, kukhokelela kuxinzelelo olukhulu. Oku kuyingenelo kulwelo lwesinyithi ukuqukuqela ngokutyibilikayo kwinqanaba lokuqina kwendawo yokuphosa phantsi kobundlobongela, ngaloo ndlela ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokuqinileyo. Iimpawu zokuNikezelela ubushushu: Isakhiwo seTraupoidal sinengenelo ezithile kubushushu obushushu. Umyinge wendawo kwicala layo kunye nendawo esezantsi yahlukile, kwaye inokuhlengahlengiswa ngokweemfuno zobushushu zokunyuka kwexesha, ukuze i-starlity ishiyekile ixesha elifanelekileyo, iyongeza ngokuqhubekayo. Kulula ukubumba: I-trapezoids ihamba rhoqo, kwaye kwinkqubo yokuphosa, nokuba yeyabo okanye isebenzisa ubumbano, kulula ukuyifezekisa. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimilo zobutyebi, kulula ukuthelekisa ubume bokuphosa, ukwenza ukuba kube lula ukufaka kwaye kulungiswe. Ilungele ukugxotha, ezinjengeendawo ezingenanto ezingenanto zerhasi. Umphetho we-trapezoidal ucinezelekile unokuqhagamshela umphetho omxinwa kwisiphelo esincinci sokuphosa isiphelo sendlela yokuphosa i-shoper yolwelo ngexesha lokuphoswa kwentsimbi. Ukunyuka kwenyathelo lenyathelo: kwi-Shaff Recoments amanyathelo ahlukeneyo eedapile, umphetho weTrappyal oxinzelelayo unokubekwa kwinyathelo lenyathelo, kwaye ukubonelela nge-shrinking yenqanaba, kunye nokuthintela iziphene ezifana nenyathelo. Ukuphoswa kweqokobhe eliqinisekileyo

5. Umda wokudibanisa ucinezelekile

Ukudityaniswa komda wokukhulisa luhlobo lodidi oludibanisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani bokunqongophala okanye ukuphakama nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo ukuze zisetyenziswe. Ineempawu ezilandelayo kwaye ilungele ukulahla: Ukuzalisa ngokuguquguqukayo kunye nokuncitshiswa komgangatho: Ubunzima, kunye nokugcwalisa nokugcwalisa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokuncipha nokuncipha. Ukuphucula inkqubo yenkqubo: ngokudityaniswa ngokuchanekileyo, ubungakanani obupheleleyo kunye nobunzima bokuphakama kunokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa udibana nemfuno yokusetyenziswa kwezinto zentsimbi kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yenkqubo. Ukuphucula ukulandelelana kolungelelwaniso: amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo kunye nokudityaniswa komgangatho kungasetyenziselwa ukuhlengahlengisa ukulandelelana kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuphoswa, ukukhuthaza ukuncipha kwendawo ekhulayo, ngaloo ndlela iphucukileyo yomgangatho wokuphosa. Ilungele imiqobo emikhulu nengasebenziyo yezakhiwo, ezinje ngezixhobo ezinkulu zoomatshini, imizimba ye-injini ye-injini ye-injini, njl njl. Ukudityaniswa komda wokucinezelwa komgangatho kunokusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani bokugqobhoza iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobunzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye lingahlawulwa kakuhle. Iipholomu eziguquguqukayo: IiNgcebiso ezinjengee-Blade ze-Injini kunye neeMnyama eziNgcono ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi. Ukudityaniswa komda wokucinezela nokuphakama kunokufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqinisa ngokuyila ngokuyilwa kunye nokudityaniswa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuchasana nokuchasa.

Khetha iingcebiso

1. Ibeka phambili imilo yecandelo elishushu: Xa icandelo elishushu lise setyhula okanye isangqa esisasazwayo, siyathandwanga; Xa icandelo elishushu lidibene okanye liphumle, lisezantsi kwe-elliptical okanye itreyini.

I-2. Ukudibanisa iinkqubo zenkqubo: Xa amaqondo obushushu aphakame, ubungakanani bomgangatho kufuneka bunyuswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye imilo ifanele ibe yindawo ejikelezayo yeswimi; Xa ubumba okuqinileyo akonelanga, kuphephe ukusebenzisa isikwere esijikeleze isikwere esijikeleziweyo kwaye endaweni yoko sebenzisa i-trapezoidal okanye ejikelezayo.

3. Ukulungelelaniswa nezinye iinkqubo: Ukuba isinyithi esibandayo sisetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ukupholisa kwendawo, i-trapezoidal okanye imigudu edibeneyo inokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umgama we-shrinkiage; Ngeendaba ezinqatyisiweyo ezinqatyisiweyo, ukubaluleka kufuneka kunikwe kwi-encinci kunye nendawo efanelekileyo ye-traupoidal okanye i-elliptical. Ingqwalaselo ubungakanani bobukhulu: kufuneka ukubalwa kusetyenziswa indlela yemodyuli okanye indlela yesangqa eshushu yokuqinisekisa ukuba ivolumu evuthayo yanele ukugubungela indawo eshushu. Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa: Qinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwemo yokuphakama ngokuhlanjwa kwetyala okanye uhlalutyo lokulinganisa Uncedo lwe-Iron olubandayo: Xa isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-iron ebandayo kwiindawo ezinobunzima kunye neendawo ezinkulu, inokunciphisa ivolumu yokuphakama kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kokugcwalisa kunye nokuncipha.

ISISHWANKATHELO: Ukukhetha ubume bomda wokucinezelwa kwe-Grey ye-Frey Crey Iron Point kufuneka isekwe ekuthelekiseni iindawo ezishushu. ISetyhula kunye neSetyhula ye-elliptical ilungele iimeko ezininzi, kwaye izakhiwo ezinzima zinokukhethwa njenge-trapezoidal okanye idityaniswe. Uyilo lokugqibela kufuneka luphelise ngokusekwe kwiiparamitha zenkqubo kunye neemfuno zokuphosa, kwaye ukusebenza ngempumelelo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokuziqhelanisa.